he he he, you'll do a better job than me westender![]()

Because all the internal gears are free to move laterally as well as rotating.Hmm, thanks Neil, but I still can't find an illustration of a planetary gear system where the inner cog wheels keep turning when the outer one is held still. How can they?
Thanks Lilly but someone of my age and experience in mechanical and electrical engineering should have got 100%, it was that easy.Wow! Well done, Jambutty.![]()
Q48 – In a naturally aspirated engine, air enters the cylinder because of
Their answer – From atmospheric pressure pushing it in.
I selected from suction caused by the piston going down, which is the same thing. In fact it is probably more correct than their answer.
Willow, the fact that the three small wheels are teh same size allows it to keep moving. if one was a different size then it would lock up as it would be trying to move faster than teh others which wouldn't be possible. as it is each is trying to move in exactly teh same direction and speed so it 'works'
I've just had a rethink. I can now visualise them going on a wander within the outer wheel! 
I chose suction too and I'm still convinced that is more right than their answer but I can see the logic of 'air pushing into a vacuum' but to my logic air is sucked into a vacuum.
If the outer rim didn't have cogs then I would agree with you Ian, but the cogs in the outer rim are locked into the cogs in those three small 'planetary' wheels which in turn are locked into the central 'sun'. In any series of gears if one of the cogwheels is held rigid then it prevents the movement of any wheel it interlocks with. So I still say they couldn't possibly move. Now if that outer rim was smooth then of course the three planetary wheels would slide effortlessly within it and their answer would apply, but the rim in the image is not smooth.
That's decided it - I'm definately not gonna look
Don't read this if you still want to try the quiz. If you've already done it then please scroll down.
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I chose suction too
If the piston didn't move their would be nowhere for the air to go. So we were right and they were not wuite so right.I chose suction too and I'm still convinced that is more right than their answer but I can see the logic of 'air pushing into a vacuum' but to my logic air is sucked into a vacuum.
If the outer rim didn't have cogs then I would agree with you Ian, but the cogs in the outer rim are locked into the cogs in those three small 'planetary' wheels which in turn are locked into the central 'sun'. In any series of gears if one of the cogwheels is held rigid then it prevents the movement of any wheel it interlocks with. So I still say they couldn't possibly move. Now if that outer rim was smooth then of course the three planetary wheels would slide effortlessly within it and their answer would apply, but the rim in the image is not smooth.
If you have two containers of differing air pressure and they are connected the air pressure will equalize in both. Whether it is sucked in or pushed in is a moot point and dependant on whether you are in one container or the other. If you are in the low pressure container the air is being sucked in. If you are in the high pressure container the air is being pushed out and if it is being pushed out of one it can be said to be pushed into the other.You need to understand what suction is to see why they asked the question and why they gave the answer they did. Suction - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
The outer rim doesn’t have cogs – it is itself a cog and it is locked.
I knew what I meant.This explains the gears a little better willow. Look how the outer gear is part of the gearbox casing so is held stationary. the 3 inner gears are fastened on a common plate and to the output shaft.
Epicyclic gearing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


To me pushed infers that 'positive pressure' is in action.
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